Getting bitten by a snake can be terrifying, but staying calm and acting quickly can make all the difference. Here’s a proactive guide on what to do immediately to reduce the risk of poisoning and potential complications:
1. Stay Calm and Limit Movement
First and foremost, don’t panic! Easier said than done, we know, but panic only speeds up your heart rate, which in turn can spread the venom more quickly throughout your body. Keep yourself calm and still.
Try to keep the affected area still and below the level of your heart to slow the spread of venom.
Breathe deeply to maintain calm, and try to reassure yourself that prompt action can make all the difference.
2. Call Emergency Services Immediately
Dial 911 (or your local emergency number) right away! Getting medical help as quickly as possible is crucial.
If you’re with someone, have them call for help while you focus on staying still and calm.
Get yourself to a hospital—snakebite venom can be unpredictable, and it’s always better to be safe than sorry.
3. Administer Proper First Aid
While waiting for help to arrive, here’s how to assist your body in the best way possible:
Gently clean the wound with soap and water—do not scrub.
Apply a loose bandage over the bite if you suspect a venomous snakebite. Don’t tie it tightly, as this could restrict blood flow and worsen the situation.
Stay still and try to remain as calm as possible. The less you move, the slower the venom will spread.
4. Avoid Common Mistakes That Could Make Things Worse
Some actions that seem helpful could actually make the situation more dangerous. Here’s what to never do after a snakebite:
Avoid using a tourniquet—this can restrict blood flow and cause more damage.
Don’t try to cut the wound or suck out the venom—this can lead to serious infection and doesn’t remove venom from your body.
Do not drink alcohol or caffeine—these can increase your heart rate and worsen the spread of venom.
Do not apply ice or tobacco to the wound, as they can complicate the situation even further.
5. Identify the Snake (If It’s Safe to Do So)
If you can do so safely, try to remember the snake’s appearance. This will help medical professionals administer the right kind of treatment.
If possible, take a photo of the snake or make note of its key features (color, shape, size).
Stay alert, but avoid taking risks—never try to approach or capture the snake. Your safety is the top priority.
Important Reminder:
Even if you don’t notice any immediate symptoms, always go to the hospital. Some venomous snakebites may not show symptoms right away, but can still lead to life-threatening reactions hours later.
Proactive Steps to Save Your Life:
While a snakebite is a medical emergency, staying calm, acting swiftly, and avoiding common mistakes can help protect your health and safety. Remember, being prepared and knowing what to do in an emergency can be your best defense.